SDG Mapping of Publications using SciVal

A new feature added to the DevPubMetric system in May 2021 that links the publication lists generated by DevPubMetric with the 2021 SDG Mapping methodology released as part of the SciVal system in April 2021.

Further information about SciVal’s SDG mapping is available at: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/9sxdykm8s4/2
(doi: 10.17632/9sxdykm8s4.2)

The first SciVal analysis for SDG mapping was released in April 2021 using a data extract from the Scopus database in January 2021. From June 2021 it is expected that new data extracts will be available through SciVal once every two months until late 2021 when a bi-weekly data extract is expected.

The methodology currently being applied in DevPubMetric requires a set of manual steps outlined below. It is expected that this process will be automated once regular bi-weekly data extracts are available from SciVal in 2021.

Step 1. Create list of publications to be analysed

This step is carried out on a monthly basis for relevant programmes within the DevPubMetric system. Data for the Newton Fund and GCRF programmes are currently available on this website at: pvgglobal.uk/data.

The list of publications need to include either the publications digital object identifier (doi) or the electronic identifier (eid) used by the Scopus system. Where possible, it is advisable to use the eid value as some publications will not have a doi value.

Step 2. Create a Publication Set in SciVal

A list of publication identifiers (eid or doi), with one id per line is pasted into SciVal using the “Import a Publication Set” command. In most cases, SciVal will need to process this list offline before the set is available for additional analysis. An email is generated by SciVal when the new Publication Set is available.

Step 3. Extract the new SDG Mapping from Scival

The new Publication Set is opened in SciVal and an appropriate date range is selected (the DevPubMetric analysis is currently working with publications dates >= 2015.

The resulting publication subset is then viewed so that the results can be exported as a CSV file. Only two data items are exported, the publication’s eid and the field “Sustainable Development Goals (2021)”.

Step 4. Exclude publications in Scival that were added after the most recent SDG analysis.

The data export produced by SciVal (Step 3, above) is likely to include a small number of publications that have been added to the system since the date of the most recent data extract used for the SDG mapping. It is currently not possible to differentiate between publications that do not map to any SDGs, from those which are recent publications that were not included in the most recent SciVal SDG analysis.

The approach used by the DevPubMetric system is to use the original publication list generated in Step 1 as part of a query to the Scopus system to determine when the publication was first added to Scopus and hence available to SciVal for the SDG analysis. The reason for this is that SciVal utilises data derived from Scopus for analysis.

This process utilises the Scopus Application Interface (API) dev.elsevier.com/scopus.html using the “Scopus Search Option) to return a list of publications that were added to Scopus before the most recent SciVal SDG analysis.

The search term used combined a list of Scopus eid values and a function to only return publications that were added to Scopus before a set date.

The Scopus query used in this process is constructed as :
EID(comma separated list of eids) AND ORIG-LOAD-DATE BEF date-in-unix-format

where:
comma separated list of eids is generated from the list of publications.
date-in-unix-format is a numeric value representing the number of seconds since 1 January 1970.

A list of publication identifiers (eids) is then generated by the data returned from the API call.

Step 5. Identify publications that have contributed to Covid-19 research areas.

The Corvid-19 pandemic has generated a very significant surge of publications which could be argued to be relevant to the SDGs or at least the theme of global challenge research.

A list of publications where generated using the query published in SciVal using the Scopus Search API (See above, Step 4).

The Scopus query used in this process is constructed as :
EID(comma separated list of eids) AND (TITLE-ABS-KEY(“coronavirus disease 2019” OR covid19 OR covid OR ncov OR sars-cov-2 OR {novel coronavirus}) AND (PUBYEAR > 2018))

where:
comma separated list of eids is generated from the list of publications.

Step 6. Generate list of publications and the SDGs that they have been mapped against.

This task is processed by reading the data returned from Steps 3, 4 and 5 into a MySQL database where the resulting data tables are joined using a condition to will only return data if the eid is contained in the table generated in Step 4. A standard SQL INNER JOIN condition is used for this step. The resulting query contains two columns, eid and SDG, with one row of data for each SDG that a publication has been mapped against. If a publication has contributed to Covid-19 research the DevPubMetric system adds a row with a dedicated unique value (SDG=20) There is also a dedicated value (SDG=100) used to identify publications that did not map against a SDG and did not contribute to COVID-19 research.

The resulting data table is then available for further analysis. The DevPubMetric system currently provides a diagrammatic analysis of the contributions of both the GCRF and Newton Fund programmes to the SDGs. Additional analysis will be provided in future releases of the DevPubMetric system.

Current Activities

Overview

Information about current activities and projects is summarised below:

Reform of Higher Education, Research and Innovation in Kurdistan and Iraq.

Reform of Higher Education, Research and Innovation in Kurdistan and Iraq.

Supporting the Prime Minister’s Office of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), building on previous activities supporting HE and research reform in Africa with the African Union and NEPAD and Rwanda See my keynote presentation on the topic at an 2018 OECD event on “Strengthening linkages between STI and ODA policies in order to address the grand challenges and promote inclusive growth”.

DevPubMetric. Capturing the Impact of INvestment in Development Research

DevPubMetric was designed and built during 2020 to collect data on the academic impacts of the UK’s Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation Programme (ESPA). As ESPA’s first Director (2010-2016) I pioneered a “Big-Data” approach to build a set of progressive Key Performance Indicators for the programme which were used up to the closure of the programme in 2018. DevPubMetric was designed to update the process using publicly available sources of data and uses more sophisticated analysis benefiting for advances in data collection and the shift to support open access to data and publications.

The system is currently being applied to analyse ESPA+10 (ten years of progress) and to review outcomes from the first phases of the UK’s Newton Fund and the Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF). Results from this work will be published on this website in the last quarter of 2020.

ESPA Results: Ten Years ON

The DevPubMetric system is being applied to update the information collected through the previous Monitoring Evaluation and Learning system used by ESPA. The initial results will be published in October 2020 to coincide with the 10th anniversary of ESPA’s first Science Conference.

Reviewing Outcomes from the Newton Fund and Global Challenges Research Fund

The DevPubMetric system is being applied to review the academic outcomes and levels of engagement with developing country researchers from the UK’s Newton Fund (2014-) and Global Challenges Research Fund (2016-). This work in ongoing and will feed into discussions about potential next phases of both programmes currently being considered by the UK Government. As part of this research the DevPubMetric system is being extended to include the ability to map academic publications against the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, using an adapted version of the SDG search terms published by Elsevier and used as part of the Times Higher Education Supplement’s Impact Rankings.

Innovation Systems: Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation

Innovation Systems: Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation

Work is ongoing to update the provocation paper used at the GCRF-funded Narobi meeting in 2017 that then contributed to material for the keynote at papers presented the OCED event in 2018. It is intended that this work will feed into a wider discussion during 2021 including an event on Innovation Systems as part of the University of Nairobi’s Innovation Week in March 2021, 4 years after the original worksop in Nairobi.

The objective for this work is to set out a new type of relationship between higher education, governments and business to promote innovation and enterprise with a strong link to economic growth and creating jobs for the rapidly growing numbers of young people in the emerging economies in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Plastic Waste in Africa

Collaborative research with the University of Malawi and University of Nairobi on the use and fate of plastics in the environment. More Detail: